What Happens If the Liquidation Engine Cannot Fully Close the Position in Time?

If the market moves rapidly against the liquidated position, the liquidation engine may not be able to fully execute the closing orders before the account balance reaches zero. This results in a deficit, meaning the account owes the exchange money.

In this scenario, the insurance fund is utilized to cover this shortfall. This action prevents the loss from being passed on to other traders through the Auto-Deleveraging system.

When Does ADL Occur in the Liquidation Process?
Explain the Role of an Insurance Fund in the Context of Margin and Liquidation
How Does an Exchange’s Matching Engine Speed Affect Liquidation Success?
How Does a Platform’s Insurance Fund Relate to Collateral Risk?
How Does an Exchange’s Risk Engine Determine the Appropriate Size for an ADL Event?
What Is the Function of an Insurance Fund on a Centralized Crypto Derivatives Exchange?
Describe the Function and Importance of a Derivatives exchange’S’Insurance Fund’
Is a Trader Liable for the Deficit If the Insurance Fund Is Also Depleted?

Glossar

Continuous Liquidation Engine

Engine ⎊ A continuous liquidation engine is an automated system employed by derivatives exchanges to manage risk by forcibly closing leveraged positions that fall below maintenance margin requirements.

Close out Period Exposure

Duration ⎊ Close out period exposure quantifies the market risk incurred by a non-defaulting party or a Central Counterparty (CCP) from the moment a counterparty default is declared until the resultant portfolio is fully hedged or liquidated.

The Liquidation Engine

Engine ⎊ The Liquidation Engine is a critical, high-speed automated system at the core of a derivatives exchange's risk management infrastructure.

Stablecoin Fully Backed

Collateralization ⎊ A stablecoin fully backed represents a cryptographic construct designed to maintain a stable value, typically pegged to a fiat currency, through a one-to-one reserve of underlying assets held in custody.

Fully Diluted Basis

Calculation ⎊ The fully diluted basis represents a comprehensive calculation of a cryptocurrency project's market capitalization, accounting for all tokens that will eventually be released into circulation.

Fully Funded Requirement

Collateralization ⎊ A fully funded requirement within cryptocurrency derivatives signifies the pre-funding of margin obligations, differing from traditional derivatives where margin is posted post-trade.

Risk Engine Parameters Tuning

Purpose ⎊ Risk engine parameters tuning involves the systematic adjustment and optimization of the various inputs and thresholds that govern an exchange's or clearinghouse's risk management system.

Partial Position Close

Action ⎊ A partial position close involves executing a trade to reduce the size of an existing open position without exiting it entirely.

Close to the Strike Price

Definition ⎊ An option is considered close to the strike price when the current market price of the underlying asset is approximately equal to the option's exercise price.

Liquidation Engine Operations

Operation ⎊ Liquidation Engine Operations describe the automated, high-speed process executed by a derivatives exchange or decentralized protocol to forcibly close a leveraged position when the trader's margin balance falls below the required maintenance level.