What Is a ‘51% Attack’?

A 51% attack is a scenario where a single entity or group gains control of more than half (51%) of the network's total mining hashrate (PoW) or staking power (PoS). This allows them to effectively control transaction ordering, prevent new transactions, and potentially reverse recent transactions (double-spend).

How Does a Successful Double-Spend Affect the Exchange Rate Volatility of the Asset?
How Does a Double-Spend Attack Work Using 51% Control?
How Do ‘Futures Contracts’ Mitigate Counterparty Risk Compared to a Double-Spend Scenario?
What Is a “Margin Call” and How Would a Double-Spend on Collateral Trigger It?
What Is “Liquidity” and How Does a Double-Spend Affect an Exchange’s Liquidity Pool?
What Role Does Transaction Confirmation Depth Play in Mitigating the Risk of a Double-Spend?
How Does Transaction Confirmation Time Impact the Risk of a Double-Spend?
How Can an Options Trader Use a “Synthetic Short” Position to Achieve a Similar Outcome to a Double-Spend?

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