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What Is a ‘Circuit Breaker’ and How Can It Mitigate Flash Crash Risks?

A circuit breaker is a temporary trading halt or restriction imposed by an exchange when market volatility exceeds a predefined threshold. Its purpose is to pause trading, allow the market to cool down, and prevent panic selling or cascading liquidations from spiraling out of control.

By halting or slowing down trading, it gives the exchange time to manage risk and allows traders to post additional margin, thereby mitigating flash crash risks.

How Does the Concept of a ‘Circuit Breaker’ Relate to Derivatives Trading?
Could Automated DeFi Protocols Implement a Form of “Smart Contract Circuit Breaker” to Prevent Flash Crashes?
What Regulatory Mechanisms Are in Place to Prevent or Mitigate Flash Crashes in Traditional and Crypto Markets?
What Is the Purpose of a “Circuit Breaker” in Traditional Markets?