What Is a ‘Circuit Breaker’ and How Can It Mitigate Flash Crash Risks?
A circuit breaker is a temporary trading halt or restriction imposed by an exchange when market volatility exceeds a predefined threshold. Its purpose is to pause trading, allow the market to cool down, and prevent panic selling or cascading liquidations from spiraling out of control.
By halting or slowing down trading, it gives the exchange time to manage risk and allows traders to post additional margin, thereby mitigating flash crash risks.