What Is a Concentrated Liquidity Pool and How Does It Affect Capital Efficiency?

A concentrated liquidity pool allows a liquidity provider (LP) to allocate their capital to specific, narrow price ranges instead of the entire 0 to infinity range. This greatly boosts capital efficiency because the deposited assets are actively used for trading within the most frequent price range.

However, it also increases the risk of impermanent loss and requires active management, as the LP earns no fees if the price moves outside their chosen range.

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How Does a Concentrated Liquidity Pool Increase the Risk of Impermanent Loss?
How Do Concentrated Liquidity Pools Attempt to Mitigate Impermanent Loss?
What Are the Trade-Offs between Capital Efficiency and Impermanent Loss in Different AMM Designs?

Glossar

Capital Efficiency

Leverage ⎊ Capital efficiency, within cryptocurrency and derivatives, fundamentally represents the maximization of risk-adjusted returns relative to capital at risk, a metric increasingly vital given regulatory constraints and market volatility.

Narrow Price Ranges

Range ⎊ Within cryptocurrency derivatives and options trading, a narrow price range signifies a period of reduced volatility and consolidated trading activity, often characterized by minimal price fluctuation relative to historical norms.

Concentrated Liquidity

Allocation ⎊ ⎊ Concentrated liquidity represents a departure from traditional automated market maker models by enabling liquidity providers to specify precise price ranges where their capital will be deployed, fundamentally altering capital efficiency.

Concentrated Liquidity Positions

Mechanism ⎊ Concentrated liquidity positions represent a paradigm shift in automated market making, enabling liquidity providers to allocate capital along a price curve rather than uniformly across the entire range.

Concentrated Liquidity Position

Mechanism ⎊ A concentrated liquidity position within automated market makers represents a strategic allocation of capital to a specific price range, differing from traditional liquidity provision by enabling capital efficiency.

Concentrated Liquidity Pool

Protocol ⎊ A concentrated liquidity pool, within the context of cryptocurrency derivatives and options trading, represents a structural evolution from traditional Automated Market Makers (AMMs).