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What Is a “Data Provider” in the Oracle Ecosystem, and How Does It Interact with the Oracle Network?

A data provider is an external source, such as a major cryptocurrency exchange, a financial data API, or a weather service, that generates the raw, real-world information. The oracle network, composed of node operators, acts as an intermediary.

The nodes fetch data from multiple data providers, aggregate and validate it, and then transmit the final, cryptographically signed data to the smart contract. The data provider is the source, and the oracle network is the secure delivery mechanism.

What Is the Difference between an On-Chain and Off-Chain Data Source for an Oracle?
How Does a Decentralized Oracle Network Achieve Consensus on a Price?
Why Is It Dangerous to Sign the Raw Transaction Data Instead of Its Hash?
How Do Oracles Enable Smart Contracts to Interact with Real-World Data?