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What Is a ‘Dead-Block’ or ’empty-Block’ Strategy and How Does It Relate to Transaction Failure?

A 'dead-block' or 'empty-block' strategy is an MEV-related defense where a validator or a block builder intentionally creates a block with no transactions, or only non-exploitable ones, when they detect a large, exploitable transaction in the mempool. This is done to prevent a front-runner from executing a profitable attack.

It relates to transaction failure because the exploitable transaction is not included, and if the user has a time-sensitive order, it might eventually fail or be subject to a different attack later.

What Is a “Sandwich Attack” in the Context of DeFi and How Does It Utilize Front-Running?
Does Slippage Tolerance Prevent Front-Running or Just Mitigate Its Financial Impact?
Can a Front-Runner Deliberately Cause a Transaction to Revert Using Slippage?
What Role Does Slippage Tolerance Play in Protecting a Trader from Being Front-Run?