What Is a ‘Decoy’ in the Context of a Ring Signature?

A decoy, also known as a 'mixin,' is a public key belonging to another user on the blockchain that is included in a Ring Signature transaction. The decoy keys are mixed with the true spender's key to form the ring.

Their purpose is to mask the actual spending key, making the transaction appear equally likely to have been signed by any of the ring members. The selection of decoys is typically random from past transaction outputs.

How Does ‘zk-SNARKs’ Differ from Ring Signatures in Achieving Anonymity?
What Is the Relationship between a Public Key and a Private Key in a Cryptographic Pair?
What Is a ‘Ring Size’ and How Does It Affect Transaction Privacy?
How Do Decentralized Options Protocols Specifically Try to Hide or Obscure Pending Trade Details?
What Is the Relationship between a Private Key and a Public Key?
How Do Ring Signatures Enhance Privacy in Cryptocurrencies?
How Does the “CoinJoin” Technique Leverage UTXOs to Improve Anonymity?
What Is the Mathematical Process Used to Derive a Public Key from a Private Key?

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