What Is a “Flash Loan” and How Does It Leverage DeFi Composability?
A flash loan is an uncollateralized loan that must be borrowed and repaid within the same atomic blockchain transaction. It leverages DeFi composability by allowing a user to chain multiple protocol interactions (e.g. borrowing from a lending pool, trading on a DEX, and repaying the loan) into a single, complex transaction.
This enables massive, temporary capital to be deployed for arbitrage or liquidations without needing initial capital, but it also poses a systemic risk when used to exploit price discrepancies across composable protocols.