What Is a “Flash Loan” and How Does It Relate to Market Manipulation Risks on DEXs?
A flash loan is an uncollateralized loan that must be borrowed and repaid within the same blockchain transaction. While innovative, flash loans can be used to execute rapid, high-volume arbitrage or, more dangerously, to manipulate the price oracle of a DEX or lending protocol.
This manipulation often involves a temporary, massive price shift that is exploited for profit, posing a systemic risk to DeFi protocols.