What Is a Fragmented Order Book in Cryptocurrency Exchanges?

A fragmented order book means that the total liquidity for a single cryptocurrency asset is scattered across multiple, independent exchanges. Instead of one deep, centralized pool of bids and asks, traders must consult several smaller, shallower order books.

This fragmentation reduces the effective liquidity available on any single exchange, leading to wider bid-offer spreads and less efficient price discovery.

Does a High Fee Structure on an Exchange Encourage Tighter or Wider Spreads?
Define “Exotic Options” and Explain Why Their Spreads Are Typically Wider than Vanilla Options
In Cryptocurrency Trading, Why Are Bid-Offer Spreads Often Wider for Less Liquid Altcoins than for Bitcoin?
Why Do Options with Longer Time to Expiration Often Have Wider Bid-Offer Spreads?
How Do Liquidity Pools on Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs) Differ from Traditional Order Books?
How Does the Aggregation of Order Books across Multiple Exchanges Affect Perceived Depth?
What Are the Challenges of Maintaining Liquidity across Different Layer 2 Networks That Host Derivatives Markets?
How Do Centralized Exchanges (CEX) and Decentralized Exchanges (DEX) Typically Compare in Terms of Bid-Offer Spreads?

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