What Is a Hardware Wallet and How Does It Work?

A hardware wallet is a physical device that stores a user's private keys in an offline environment. Its primary function is to sign transactions without exposing the private keys to an internet-connected computer.

When a user wants to make a transaction, they connect the device to their computer, and the transaction data is sent to the hardware wallet. The user then verifies the transaction on the device's screen and confirms it, and the wallet signs it internally.

This process ensures that the private keys never leave the secure, offline device.

How Do Private Keys Relate to Public Keys in a Cryptocurrency Transaction?
How Do Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) Protect Private Keys in a Custody Setup?
How Does the Use of a Hardware Wallet Integrate with a Multi-Sig Setup?
How Does a Hardware Wallet Sign a Transaction without Exposing the Private Key?
How Do Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) Improve Cold Storage Security?
What Is a Hardware Wallet and How Does It Secure Private Keys?
How Does a ‘Hardware Security Module’ (HSM) Function in Institutional Custody?
Why Is the Pool’s Main Wallet Typically Kept Offline in a “Cold Storage” System?

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