What Is a “Mempool” and How Does RBF Interact with It?

The mempool is a node's temporary holding area for unconfirmed, valid transactions awaiting inclusion in a block. RBF is a mempool policy that governs how nodes handle conflicting transactions.

When an RBF replacement transaction is broadcast, a node supporting RBF will remove the original, lower-fee transaction from its mempool and replace it with the new, higher-fee version. This process ensures miners prioritize the most economically attractive transaction.

Explain the ‘Replace-By-Fee’ (RBF) Mechanism and Its Risk
What Is the Replace-by-Fee (RBF) Protocol and How Is It Activated?
How Does a Node’s Mempool Size Limit Influence Its RBF Relay Policy?
How Does “Replace-by-Fee” (RBF) Impact a Miner’s Transaction Selection Process?
What Is a Mempool and Why Is It Crucial for DEX Front-Running?
What Is a ‘Replace-by-Fee’ (RBF) Transaction?
What Is the Significance of the ‘Nsequence’ Field in Enabling RBF?
What Criteria Must a Transaction Meet to Be Accepted into a Node’s Mempool?

Glossar