What Is a ‘Merkle Root’ and Its Function in a Block?

A Merkle root, or hash root, is the single hash at the top of a Merkle tree, which is a data structure used in blockchain technology. This root is included in the block header and is a cryptographic summary of all the transactions within that block.

Its function is to allow for efficient and secure verification that a specific transaction is included in a block without needing to download the entire block's transaction data.

What Is the Role of a Merkle Tree in Block Validation?
What Is a ‘Merkle Tree’ and Why Is It Essential for Blockchain Efficiency?
Where Is the Merkle Root Stored in a Blockchain Block?
Why Is the Merkle Root Essential for Simplified Payment Verification (SPV)?
Does the Timestamp Affect the Hash of the Merkle Root?
What Is the Difference between ‘Physical’ and ‘Cash’ Settlement for a Derivative?
What Is the Concept of a Merkle Tree in Blockchain Data Verification?
How Does a ‘Light Client’ Utilize the Merkle Root for Verification?

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