What Is a ‘Mining Pool’ and Why Are They Necessary?

A mining pool is a collaborative group of miners who combine their computational resources (hashrate) to increase their collective probability of finding a block and earning the reward. They are necessary because, as the network difficulty increases, individual miners with limited hashrate would rarely find a block, making their revenue highly sporadic.

Pools allow for more frequent, smaller, and predictable payouts.

How Does a pool’S’luck’Metric Influence a Miner’s Decision to Join?
What Is “Pool Variance” and How Does It Affect Mining Profitability?
How Do Financial Derivatives like Hashrate Futures Allow Miners to Hedge Risk?
What Is “Pool Variance” or “Luck” in the Context of Block Finding and How Does It Impact PROP?
How Can a Miner Use the Concept of “Expected Value” to Compare Solo and Pool Mining?
What Is the Risk to the Renter in a Hashrate Rental Agreement?
Does a Fixed Block Time or a Variable Block Time Make MEV More Predictable?
How Does a Pool’s Luck Factor Influence the PPLNS Payout Model?

Glossar

Mining Pool Fee

Commission ⎊ The Mining Pool Fee represents the Commission charged by a pool operator to its participating miners in exchange for coordinating the collective hashing effort and managing the complex process of reward distribution.

Mining Pool Luck Variance

Deviation ⎊ Mining Pool Luck Variance quantifies the stochastic deviation between the actual number of blocks a pool finds and the mathematically expected number based on its proportional share of the network's total hash rate.

Pool versus Solo Mining

Variance ⎊ Pool versus solo mining represents fundamentally different risk-reward profiles within the cryptocurrency network consensus mechanism, impacting capital efficiency and potential revenue streams for participants.

Mining Pool Collusion Danger

Danger ⎊ Mining pool collusion danger refers to the systemic risk where a small number of dominant mining pools coordinate their actions to exert undue influence over the blockchain network, potentially leading to malicious behavior.

Predicting Necessary Fees

Prediction ⎊ Predicting necessary fees is the critical task of forecasting the minimum competitive transaction fee required to ensure a cryptocurrency transaction is included in a block within a specific, commercially acceptable timeframe.

Mining Pool Revenue

Source ⎊ Mining Pool Revenue is the aggregate financial inflow generated by the collective computational effort of the pool's participants, primarily sourced from two distinct components: the newly minted cryptocurrency block subsidy and the accumulated transaction fees contained within the discovered block.

Mining Pool Decentralization

Architecture ⎊ Mining pool decentralization represents a shift from centralized mining operations, historically dominated by large entities, toward distributed network control over hash rate allocation and block production rewards.

Cryptographic Security

Cryptography ⎊ Cryptographic security, within the context of cryptocurrency, options trading, and financial derivatives, fundamentally underpins trust and integrity within these complex systems.

Paying Mining Pool Members

Distribution ⎊ Paying mining pool members refers to the systematic distribution of block rewards, comprising the block subsidy and accumulated transaction fees, to individual participants based on their proportional contribution of hash power.

Mining Pool Work Division

Allocation ⎊ Mining Pool Work Division represents the dynamic partitioning of computational effort among participants contributing resources to a cryptocurrency network, fundamentally impacting block production probability.