What Is a “Non-Deliverable Forward” (NDF) and How Is It Similar to Cash-Settled Crypto Futures?
A Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF) is a cash-settled short-term forward contract, typically used for currencies where transfer is restricted. At maturity, the profit or loss is calculated by comparing the NDF rate to the prevailing spot rate, and the difference is settled in a freely convertible currency.
This is similar to cash-settled crypto futures, where no physical asset is exchanged, only the cash difference.