What Is a ‘Sidechain’ and Its Purpose?
A sidechain is a separate, independent blockchain that is connected to a main blockchain (parent chain) via a two-way peg. Its primary purpose is to improve the scalability and efficiency of the main chain by offloading transactions and processing them on the sidechain.
Assets can be moved between the two chains. This allows for faster transaction times and lower fees on the sidechain without compromising the security of the main chain.