What Is a “Stablecoin,” and What Are the Three Main Types of Stablecoin Collateralization Mechanisms?
A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency designed to have a stable value, typically pegged to a fiat currency like the US Dollar. The three main collateralization mechanisms are: 1) Fiat-backed (e.g. holding USD reserves); 2) Crypto-backed (e.g. over-collateralized with volatile crypto assets); and 3) Algorithmic (e.g. using a smart contract to dynamically adjust supply without direct collateral).
Glossar
Stablecoin
Instrument ⎊ Stablecoin refers to a class of cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable market value, typically pegged to a fiat currency, which is essential for collateralizing margin accounts and settling cash-settled options in the derivatives market.
Collateralization Mechanisms
Mechanism ⎊ Collateralization mechanisms, within cryptocurrency, options trading, and financial derivatives, fundamentally address counterparty risk by securing obligations with assets.