What Is a “Volume-Weighted Average Price” (VWAP) and How Is It Used in Settlement?
VWAP is a trading benchmark that represents the average price of a security over a specified time period, weighted by the total trading volume at each price point. In futures settlement, VWAP is used to calculate a fairer final price.
By weighting the price by volume, it ensures that prices traded during high-volume periods have a greater impact, making the settlement price more representative of the true market value during the calculation window.