What Is an Algorithmic Stablecoin and Why Are They Risky?
An algorithmic stablecoin uses smart contracts and code to maintain its peg, without being backed by fiat or over-collateralized crypto reserves. They are risky because their stability relies entirely on the effectiveness of their algorithms, which often involve complex mint/burn mechanisms and economic incentives.
If the algorithm fails to maintain the peg during extreme market stress, it can lead to a rapid and irreversible collapse.
Glossar
Smart Contracts
Function ⎊ Smart contracts are self-executing agreements with the terms of the agreement directly written into lines of code, residing on a decentralized ledger.
Algorithmic Stablecoin
Anchor ⎊ A collateralization scheme or algorithmic feedback loop designed to enforce a stable relationship between the asset's market price and a fiat currency or basket of assets.