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What Is “Double-Spending” and How Does RBF Relate to It?

Double-spending is the act of successfully spending the same cryptocurrency funds more than once. This is prevented by the blockchain's consensus mechanism and immutability.

RBF allows a user to replace an unconfirmed transaction with a new one, potentially to a different recipient. While RBF is not inherently double-spending, it can be exploited in zero-confirmation transactions to replace a payment.

What Is a “Double-Spend” in the Context of a 51% Attack?
What Is ‘Double-Spending’?
How Does a ‘Replace-by-Fee’ (RBF) Transaction Work?
What Is the Difference between a Zero-Confirmation and a One-Confirmation Transaction?