What Is “Gamma Risk” and How Does It Relate to Delta Hedging during High Volatility?

Gamma measures the rate of change of Delta. Gamma risk is the exposure to large, sudden changes in Delta, especially for At-The-Money options near expiration.

During high volatility, high Gamma means a small price move causes a large Delta change, forcing market makers to rapidly adjust their delta hedge by buying or selling the underlying, which accelerates the price movement.

How Does the “Greeks” in Options Trading Relate to Market Volatility during a Spiral?
What Is a “Liquidation Cascade” and How Does It Affect Futures Pricing?
In High-Frequency Trading (HFT), How Quickly Do Algorithms Adjust the Bid-Offer Spread in Response to Volatility Spikes?
What Is the Role of Gamma Hedging in Managing the Risk of a Quoted Options Book?
What Is the Difference between Hedging with Short-Term Vs. Long-Term Options under Contango?
What Is ‘Gamma Risk’ and How Is It Managed?
Why Is High Gamma Considered a Double-Edged Sword for an Option Trader?
What Is the Relationship between Gamma and Theta?

Glossar