What Is “Impermanent Loss” and How Is It Related to Transaction Costs for Liquidity Providers?

Impermanent loss is the temporary, unrealized loss a liquidity provider (LP) faces when the price of their deposited assets changes compared to simply holding them in a wallet. It is not directly a transaction cost, but it affects the LP's overall profitability.

LPs earn transaction fees to compensate for potential impermanent loss. High transaction costs can deter new LPs, but the fees LPs earn are their main offset against this loss.

In Options Trading, How Does the Role of a Market Maker Compare to a DEX Liquidity Provider?
How Can High Trading Fees Fully Offset a Moderate Impermanent Loss?
What Is the Primary Mechanism That Offsets Impermanent Loss for Liquidity Providers?
How Do Liquidity Providers Earn Fees in a DEX?
What Role Does Transaction Fee Play in Incentivizing Liquidity Providers to Absorb Impermanent Loss?
Can Transaction Fees Fully Offset Impermanent Loss for a Liquidity Provider?
What Is the Primary Mechanism for Generating Fees in a Constant Product AMM?
How Do Trading Fees Mitigate the Impact of Impermanent Loss for Liquidity Providers?

Glossar