What Is “Impermanent Loss” and How Is It Related to Transaction Costs for Liquidity Providers?
Impermanent loss is the temporary, unrealized loss a liquidity provider (LP) faces when the price of their deposited assets changes compared to simply holding them in a wallet. It is not directly a transaction cost, but it affects the LP's overall profitability.
LPs earn transaction fees to compensate for potential impermanent loss. High transaction costs can deter new LPs, but the fees LPs earn are their main offset against this loss.