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What Is “Impermanent Loss” in Liquidity Provision?

Impermanent Loss (IL) is the temporary loss of funds experienced by a liquidity provider (LP) when the price of the deposited assets changes compared to simply holding them in a wallet. It is "impermanent" because it only becomes permanent if the LP withdraws the assets.

IL occurs due to arbitrageurs adjusting the pool ratio to match the external market price.

What Is ‘Impermanent Loss’ in the Context of Providing Liquidity?
How Does Impermanent Loss Relate to Liquidity Provision in DEXs?
What Is ‘Impermanent Loss’ for a Liquidity Provider in a Smart Contract-Based DEX Pool?
What Is the Risk of ‘Impermanent Loss’ in DeFi?