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What Is “Minimum Viable Extractor Value” (MEV) and How Does It Relate to Transaction Fees?

Minimum Viable Extractor Value (MEV) refers to the profit a miner or validator can extract by including, excluding, or reordering transactions within a block. While transaction fees are the explicit payment for inclusion, MEV represents the hidden or implicit value derived from these actions.

For example, a miner can front-run a large decentralized exchange trade. MEV is a critical component of a miner's revenue, often exceeding the standard transaction fees, and it directly influences how a miner prioritizes transactions in the mempool.

Define ‘Miner Extractable Value’ (MEV) and Provide a Common Example
What Is the Impact of Transaction Fees Being Included or Excluded from the Pool’s Payout Calculation?
What Is Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) and How Does It Relate to Private Transaction Relays?
What Is a ‘Maximum Extractable Value’ (MEV) Attack and How Is It Related to Transaction Privacy?