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What Is ‘Proof of Work’ and Why Is It Used?

Proof of Work (PoW) is a consensus mechanism where miners compete to solve a complex computational puzzle to validate transactions and create a new block. It is used to secure the network against attacks, specifically the "double-spending" problem, by making it extremely costly and energy-intensive to maliciously alter the blockchain.

What Is a “Margin Call” and How Would a Double-Spend on Collateral Trigger It?
What Is “Liquidity” and How Does a Double-Spend Affect an Exchange’s Liquidity Pool?
How Does Network Congestion Affect Confirmation Time and Double-Spend Risk?
How Does TVL Relate to a Protocol’s Security?