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What Is ‘Slashing’ in a Proof-of-Stake System and What Is Its Financial Consequence for a Validator?

Slashing is a penalty mechanism designed to enforce good behavior among validators in a Proof-of-Stake network. It involves the forced forfeiture and removal of a portion of the validator's staked cryptocurrency.

This penalty is triggered by malicious actions, such as double-signing transactions, or by extended periods of downtime. The financial consequence is a direct, permanent loss of capital for the validator.

What Is ‘Double-Signing’ in PoS?
What Is “Slashing” and How Does It Enforce Governance Rules in PoS?
Explain the ‘Slashing’ Mechanism in Proof-of-Stake
What Is ‘Slashing’ in a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) System and How Does It Prevent Malicious Behavior?