What Is ‘SPAN Margin’ and How Is It Used in Futures Exchanges?
SPAN (Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk) is a globally recognized, sophisticated risk-based margining system developed by the CME Group. It is used by many futures exchanges to calculate the margin required for a portfolio of derivatives.
SPAN analyzes the risk of the entire portfolio across a range of potential price and volatility scenarios. It calculates the total margin as the greatest loss the portfolio would incur under any of these scenarios, leading to more capital-efficient margin requirements.