What Is the “Byzantine Generals Problem” That pBFT Aims to Solve?

The Byzantine Generals Problem is a thought experiment illustrating the difficulty of achieving consensus among decentralized parties where some may be malicious or unreliable (traitors). Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (pBFT) is a class of consensus algorithms designed to allow a network to function correctly and reach consensus even if a minority (typically less than one-third) of its nodes are faulty or malicious.

It ensures all honest nodes agree on the same state.

How Does a BFT-based Consensus Mechanism Prevent a Malicious Node from Disrupting the Network?
What Consensus Mechanism Is Typically Used in a Permissioned Blockchain?
What Is the Difference between “Safety” and “Liveness” in a Consensus Protocol?
Who Is Legally Liable If a Smart Contract Autonomously Executes a Transaction Based on Faulty Data from an Oracle?
Can a Malicious Actor Exploit the Proxy’s Upgrade Mechanism?
How Does the Consensus Mechanism of a Blockchain Support Smart Contract Trustlessness?
How Does Transaction Finality Work in a pBFT-based System?
What Is the “Byzantine Generals Problem”?

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