What Is the Computational Overhead of Generating a Zero-Knowledge Proof?

The computational overhead of generating a zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) is significant, especially for complex statements. The process requires substantial computational power and time, which is the primary trade-off for the privacy and security benefits.

This overhead can translate into slower transaction times and higher costs for the user. However, ongoing research is continuously developing more efficient ZKP systems, such as ZK-STARKs, to reduce this computational burden.