What Is the Concept of ‘Adverse Selection’ in Market Making and Slippage?
Adverse selection is the risk that a market maker trades with an informed party who possesses superior information, leading the market maker to lose money on the trade. This happens when the market maker's quoted price is "stale" and the informed trader knows the price is about to move.
To compensate for this risk, market makers widen their bid-ask spreads, which increases the transaction cost and potential slippage for all market participants.