What Is the Concept of “Fungibility” in the Context of ERC-20?
Fungibility means that every unit of a token is identical and interchangeable with any other unit of the same token. For example, one USD Coin (USDC) is always equal in value and function to any other USDC.
ERC-20 enforces this by only tracking a single balance for each address, making the tokens suitable for use as currency, utility tokens, or collateral in DeFi protocols.
Glossar
Erc-20
Architecture ⎊ The ERC-20 standard defines a uniform API for fungible tokens on the Ethereum blockchain, facilitating interoperability between decentralized applications and exchanges.
Fungibility
Definition ⎊ Fungibility is the economic characteristic where individual units of an asset are perfectly interchangeable because they carry the same intrinsic value and utility regardless of prior history.