What Is the Concept of ‘Liquidity Vacuum’ during a Flash Crash?
A liquidity vacuum occurs when market makers and large institutional traders rapidly pull their bid orders from the order book during a sudden, sharp price drop (flash crash). This removal of buy-side liquidity creates a void, meaning there are virtually no buyers left to absorb selling pressure.
Consequently, the price plummets further with very little volume, exacerbating the crash and increasing slippage for market orders.