What Is the Concept of ‘Miner Centralization’ and Its Risk to PoW Security?
Miner centralization refers to a situation where a small number of large mining pools or entities control a disproportionately large share of the network's total hash rate. This poses a risk because if a few entities collude, they could collectively achieve 51% control, making a 51% attack easier to coordinate.
Decentralized hash power is essential for PoW security.