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What Is the Difference between a “Futures Exchange” and a “Spot Exchange”?

A futures exchange is a centralized marketplace where standardized futures contracts are traded, allowing participants to speculate on or hedge against the future price of an asset. A spot exchange is a marketplace where assets are bought and sold for immediate delivery and settlement (the "spot" price).

While a spot exchange deals with the physical asset, a futures exchange deals with contracts representing a future obligation or cash settlement.

What Is the Difference between Cash Settlement and Physical Settlement?
What Is the Difference between a “Physical Settlement” and a “Cash Settlement” for Electricity Futures?
How Does a SAFT (Simple Agreement for Future Tokens) Differ from a SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity)?
How Does the Lack of Physical Delivery Affect a Trader’s Tax Obligations?