What Is the Difference between a “Futures Exchange” and a “Spot Exchange”?
A futures exchange is a centralized marketplace where standardized futures contracts are traded, allowing participants to speculate on or hedge against the future price of an asset. A spot exchange is a marketplace where assets are bought and sold for immediate delivery and settlement (the "spot" price).
While a spot exchange deals with the physical asset, a futures exchange deals with contracts representing a future obligation or cash settlement.