What Is the Difference between a Private Mempool and an Encrypted Mempool?

A private mempool relies on trust; transactions are sent unencrypted to a trusted third party (a relay or builder) who promises not to reveal them. An encrypted mempool is a trustless system where transactions are encrypted before being submitted to a public pool.

Validators can see the encrypted transactions but cannot decrypt their contents (like the amount or destination) until they are committed to a block. This prevents MEV extraction based on transaction content while removing the need to trust a centralized relay.

What Is the “Oracle Problem” and Its Implications for Financial Smart Contracts?
What Is the Difference between Proof of Work and Proof of Stake Consensus Mechanisms?
Can a Third Party View a Monero Transaction If They Have the Private View Key?
How Do Private Transaction Relays like Flashbots Mitigate MEV?
How Is a Digital Signature Created Using Hashing and Asymmetric Cryptography?
What Are the Differences between On-Chain and Off-Chain Transactions in Terms of Security and Reliance on SHA-256?
What Does “Post-Quantum Secure” Mean in the Context of Cryptography?
How Does the Use of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) in Asymmetric Key Generation Improve the Security of Cryptocurrency Transactions?

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