What Is the Difference between a SegWit and a non-SegWit Transaction in Terms of Block Space?
SegWit (Segregated Witness) transactions separate the digital signatures (witness data) from the main transaction data. Non-SegWit transactions include all data in the block.
SegWit transactions are cheaper because the witness data is counted at a discounted rate (3/4 weight) towards the block's weight limit, effectively allowing more transactions to fit into a single block.