What Is the Difference between a ‘Spot’ Bitcoin ETF and a ‘Futures’ Bitcoin ETF?
A spot Bitcoin ETF directly holds the underlying Bitcoin, tracking its current market price. A futures Bitcoin ETF holds cash-settled Bitcoin futures contracts, primarily traded on regulated exchanges like the CME.
The futures ETF tracks the price of the futures contracts, which can differ from the spot price due to contango or backwardation, introducing 'roll risk' that the spot ETF does not have.