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What Is the Difference between an ‘In-the-Money’ and ‘Out-of-the-Money’ Option?

An option is 'in-the-money' (ITM) if exercising it immediately would result in a profit. For a call option, this means the underlying asset price is above the strike price.

For a put option, the underlying price is below the strike price. An option is 'out-of-the-money' (OTM) if exercising it would result in a loss, meaning the option has no intrinsic value.

What Is the Concept of “Extrinsic Value” and How Does It Relate to ITM Options?
What Is a ‘Naked Call’ and What Is Its Risk Profile?
What Is the Difference between an ITM, OTM, and ATM Call Option?
What Is the ‘Intrinsic Value’ of an Option?