What Is the Difference between EIP-1559 and the Legacy Gas Auction System?

The legacy system used a simple 'first-price auction' where users bid a single gas price, leading to high volatility and overpaying. EIP-1559 introduced a 'Base Fee' that is burned and dynamically adjusted based on network congestion, plus an optional 'Priority Fee' (tip) for the miner.

This creates more predictable fees and reduces overpaying.

What Is the Role of EIP-1559 in Modifying the Ethereum Fee Market?
What Is the Difference between a ‘Priority Fee’ and a ‘Base Fee’?
How Does the Implementation of EIP-1559 Change the Dynamic of Transaction Fees for Miners?
How Does EIP-1559 Change the Fee Market on Ethereum?
How Does EIP-1559 Affect Gas Fee Predictability?
What Is EIP-1559 and How Did It Change the Gas Fee Mechanism on Ethereum?
What Is “EIP-1559” and How Did It Change Ethereum’s Gas Mechanism?
How Does the “Base Fee” and “Priority Fee” System Work under EIP-1559?

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