What Is the Difference between EIP-1559 and the Legacy Gas Auction System?
The legacy system used a simple 'first-price auction' where users bid a single gas price, leading to high volatility and overpaying. EIP-1559 introduced a 'Base Fee' that is burned and dynamically adjusted based on network congestion, plus an optional 'Priority Fee' (tip) for the miner.
This creates more predictable fees and reduces overpaying.
Glossar
Gas Auction
Auction ⎊ The term "Gas Auction," within cryptocurrency derivatives, specifically refers to a mechanism employed to allocate block space on a blockchain, most notably Ethereum, where transaction fees, or "gas," are dynamically priced.
Eip-1559
Upgrade ⎊ EIP-1559, or Ethereum Improvement Proposal 1559, represents a significant upgrade to the Ethereum network's transaction fee mechanism.