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What Is the Difference between Implied Volatility and Historical Volatility?

Historical volatility (HV) measures the actual, past price fluctuations of an asset over a specific period. Implied volatility (IV) is a forward-looking metric derived from the current market price of an option; it represents the market's consensus on the likely future volatility.

IV is a key input for option pricing models.

How Does the Concept of ‘Implied Volatility’ Differ from ‘Historical Volatility’ in Options?
How Does Realized Volatility Differ from Implied Volatility?
How Does Implied Volatility Differ from Historical Volatility?
Differentiate between Historical Volatility and Implied Volatility