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What Is the Difference between ‘Mining’ and ‘Staking’ in Cryptocurrency?

Mining (used in PoW) involves using computational power (hardware) to solve complex cryptographic puzzles (SHA-256) to validate transactions and create new blocks. Staking (used in Proof-of-Stake, PoS) involves locking up a cryptocurrency to participate in block validation and earn rewards.

Mining is energy-intensive; staking is capital-intensive.

Explain the Difference between Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake
How Does Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Replace the Mining-Based Block Reward?
How Does the Capital Efficiency of PoS Compare to the Energy Efficiency of PoW?
What Is the Primary Difference between PoW and Proof-of-Stake (PoS)?