What Is the ‘Difficulty Adjustment Algorithm’ and Why Is It Necessary?

The difficulty adjustment algorithm is a programmed mechanism that periodically recalibrates the mining difficulty. It measures the time taken to find the last set of blocks (e.g.

2016 blocks for Bitcoin) and adjusts the difficulty up or down to ensure the average block time remains close to the target (e.g. 10 minutes).

It is necessary to maintain a predictable, stable coin issuance rate regardless of fluctuations in the total network hash rate.

What Is a “Hash Rate” and How Does It Affect the Difficulty Target?
What Is the ‘Target Block Time’ for the Bitcoin Network?
What Is the Role of Mining Difficulty in a PoW Network?
If the Hash Rate Doubles, How Does the Difficulty Target Respond?
What Is the Role of the ‘Target’ in the Bitcoin Difficulty Adjustment?
What Is a Hash Rate and How Does It Relate to Network Difficulty?
Explain the ‘Difficulty Adjustment’ Mechanism in Bitcoin Mining
What Is the Purpose of the Difficulty Adjustment in PoW?

Glossar