What Is the Fundamental Difference between a Spot Trade and a Derivatives Trade?

A spot trade involves the immediate exchange of a financial asset, such as cryptocurrency, for cash or another asset at the current market price, with immediate delivery. A derivatives trade, however, involves contracts whose value is derived from an underlying asset, like an option or a future, and settlement occurs at a predetermined future date.

Spot trading involves owning the asset directly, while derivatives trading involves contracts representing a claim on the asset.

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How Does Leverage Fundamentally Change the Risk Profile of a Derivatives Trade?
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