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What Is the Funding Rate Mechanism in Perpetual Futures?

The funding rate is a periodic payment exchanged between long and short traders to keep the perpetual contract's price anchored to the underlying spot price. If the contract trades above the spot price, longs pay shorts (positive rate).

If it trades below, shorts pay longs (negative rate). It is not a fee to the exchange but a peer-to-peer transfer.

How Does the “Funding Rate” Mechanism Work to Keep the Perpetual Swap Price near the Spot Price?
How Does the ‘Funding Rate’ Mechanism Work in a Perpetual Swap?
How Does the Funding Rate Mechanism Keep the Perpetual Futures Price Close to the Spot Price?
How Does the Funding Rate Mechanism Work to Keep Perpetual Futures Prices Close to the Spot Price?