What Is the “Halting Problem” in the Context of Turing-Complete Blockchains?

The halting problem is a fundamental computer science concept that questions whether it is possible to determine if any given program will finish running or continue forever in an infinite loop. In Turing-complete blockchains like Ethereum, this poses a security risk, as a smart contract could be designed to run indefinitely, consuming network resources.

To mitigate this, Ethereum introduced "gas," a fee required for computation, which effectively puts a limit on a transaction's execution, preventing infinite loops from crippling the network.

What Are the Key Differences between Bitcoin’S Script and Ethereum’s Solidity?
Are There Alternatives to the Gas Model for Mitigating the Halting Problem on Blockchains?
What Happens to a Transaction on Ethereum If It Runs out of Gas before Completion?
What Are the Practical Limitations of Using a Non-Turing-Complete Blockchain for Complex Decentralized Applications?
What Specific Types of Vulnerabilities Are Common in Turing-Complete Smart Contracts but Absent in Non-Turing-Complete Ones?
Is It Possible to Build Complex Financial Derivatives on a Non-Turing-Complete Blockchain?
Are There Any Hybrid Blockchain Models That Attempt to Combine the Security of Non-Turing-Completeness with the Flexibility of Turing-Completeness?
What Is the Difference between a Stop-Loss Order and a Stop-Limit Order in Crypto Trading?

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