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What Is the “Halving” Event in Bitcoin’s Protocol?

The Halving (or "halvening") is a programmed event in the Bitcoin protocol that occurs approximately every four years, or every 210,000 blocks. It automatically cuts the reward that miners receive for validating a block in half.

This mechanism reduces the rate at which new Bitcoin is created, ensuring a predictable and deflationary supply schedule toward the 21 million coin cap.

How Does the Concept of a ‘Halving Event’ Relate to Miner Profitability?
What Is the Impact of a Deflationary Vs. Inflationary Token Model?
What Is a ‘Halving Event’ in Bitcoin and Why Is It Significant?
How Does the Halving Schedule Ensure a Finite Supply of Bitcoin?