What Is the Howey Test and How Does It Apply to ICOs?

The Howey Test is a legal test used by the U.S. Supreme Court to determine whether a transaction qualifies as an "investment contract" and is therefore subject to securities laws. It has four prongs: an investment of money, in a common enterprise, with an expectation of profits, primarily from the efforts of others.

The SEC applies this test to ICOs to determine if a token is a security.

Why Are STOs Considered Less Risky for Investors than ICOs?
What Is the Howey Test and How Is It Applied to Determine If a Token Is a Security?
Explain the Regulatory Differences between ICOs and IDOs in Major Jurisdictions
What Is the Howey Test and How Is It Applied to Cryptocurrencies?
How Does the ‘Howey Test’ Apply to DAO-issued Tokens?
What Is the Legal Distinction between a “Utility Token” and a “Security Token” in the US?
Can Established Companies Conduct ICOs?
How Has the SEC Applied the Howey Test to Specific Cryptocurrencies?

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