What Is the ‘Nonce’ and Its Role in the PoW Component of the PoA Template?

The 'nonce' is a randomly chosen or iterated number that a miner includes in the block header. The miner's goal is to find a nonce that, when hashed together with the rest of the block data, produces a resulting hash value that is below the network's current difficulty target.

This trial-and-error process is the 'work' in Proof-of-Work, and the valid nonce is proof that the work was performed.

What Is a “Nonce” in the Context of Proof-of-Work Mining?
What Is the Significance of the ‘Nonce’ in Bitcoin Mining?
What Is the Role of the “Nonce” in the Proof-of-Work Hashing Process?
What Is the Role of the Block Header in This Initial PoW Phase?
What Is the PoW Mechanism Called “Hashing”?
How Is the “Target Hash” Calculated from the Difficulty Setting?
What Is the ‘Template’ in the PoA Process and How Is It Different from a Full Block?
How Is a Nonce Used in the Proof-of-Work Mining Process?

Glossar