What Is the Primary Difference between a Central Counterparty (CCP) and an Over-the-Counter (OTC) Market?
A Central Counterparty (CCP) is an entity, usually a clearing house, that interposes itself between the buyer and seller, guaranteeing the trade and centralizing risk. Trades are typically standardized and exchange-traded.
The Over-the-Counter (OTC) market is a decentralized market where trades are negotiated directly between two parties (bilateral) without a CCP guarantee, leading to customized contracts and higher counterparty risk.