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What Is the Primary Difference between a Centralized Exchange (CEX) and a Decentralized Exchange (DEX)?

A CEX is operated by a single company that holds customer funds in custody and uses a traditional order book for trading. Users must trust the exchange.

A DEX is a peer-to-peer platform built on a blockchain where users retain custody of their funds (non-custodial). Trades are executed via smart contracts, either through an order book or an Automated Market Maker (AMM).

How Does the ‘Settlement’ Process Differ between a CEX and a DEX for an Option Contract?
What Are the Risks of Using a Centralized Exchange (CEX) versus a DEX?
How Does an AMM Differ from a Centralized Exchange (CEX)?
How Does a Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Handle Slippage Compared to a Centralized Exchange (CEX)?